Holocaust survivor: Anti-Semitism survives

By W. DALE NELSON
Star-Tribune correspondent
Wednesday, March 2, 2005 11:00 PM MST

LARAMIE — Exhausted by a grimy, two-day train trip to an unknown destination, the Jews were told to remember what hook they hung their clothes on. That way, they would be able to reclaim their own when they came back from the showers.

The guards who told them this knew that these people would never put their clothes back on. The destination was the Auschwitz-Birkenau Extermination and Selection Camp. The shower was a gas chamber. The seemingly considerate words were a bit of gratuitous cruelty in the horror of the Holocaust.

After the bodies were taken to the crematorium, the guards “would go home on leave, play with their little children, go to church and pray, and come back to continue the same evil over and over again,” Holocaust survivor Jack Adler of Denver said Wednesday.

Adler, 76, was 10 years old in September 1939 when Nazi soldiers marched into Pabianice, Poland, where his family owned a textile business. Along with other Jews in the town, they were moved to a ghetto in the Polish city of Lodz, where they were held virtual prisoners. His mother and brother died there. In 1944, Adler and his father and two sisters were sent to Auschwitz/Birkenau. His sisters were killed. He and his father were later sent to a work camp at Kaufering, Germany.

Young Jack was later sent to the German concentration camp at Dachau. […]

[…]

His stories were not all about cruelty. At one camp, his chores included cleaning the commanding S.S. colonel’s wood-burning stove daily. In the ashes, he said, he regularly found neatly wrapped bits of bread and bacon that he could share with his father.

“He wanted me to find that, or else he would have thrown it into the garbage,” he said.

After he was beaten by a guard one day, he said, the commander, an S.S. officer, asked him to point out the guard who had done it. Despite his fear of reprisal, he did so, and the commander duly disciplined the guard.

“He was a decent human being who got caught up in something over his head, as I am sure were many other Germans,” he said.

[…]

Star-Tribune correspondent W. Dale Nelson can be reached at [email protected].


Source: www.casperstartribune.net/articles/2005/03/03/news/wyoming/eadc6a59e2c8527a87256fb80062b1af.txt

Holocaust survivor shares story of horror, forgiveness

by Chris Tarver

Holocaust survivor Eva Kor shared her terrifying story Tuesday night of torture and humiliation at the Auschwitz death camp.

A packed audience listened in utter silence as Kor told of her experience as a young girl in Auschwitz under Dr. Josef Mengele, who was known as the “Angel of Death.”

Kor said she doesn’t have many vivid and detailed memories of Auschwitz. She does, however, remember the spring day in 1944 at age 10 when her life changed forever.

That day was the last time she saw her parents and two of her three sisters. Kor and her identical twin, Miriam Kor, were used for experimentation. Kor described how she was held down and had the identifying mark of A-7063 branded into her arm. After a couple of days in the camp, Kor made her first silent pledge — to keep her and her sister alive. She had only one objective and that was to simply survive.

Kor recalled that in early summer of 1944, she was injected with an unknown germ after a visit to Mengele’s lab. She eventually became ill and was taken to a hospital and assigned to a barrack that she described as “the barrack of the living dead.”

She came up with that moniker because people either die in the barrack or wait to be escorted to the gas chambers.

Kor was told that she only had two weeks to live by Mengele. That was when she made her second silent pledge, which was to get better and reunite with her sister. She also remembers being too weak to walk and having to crawl just to get to a nearby water fountain.

While Kor was in the hospital, her sister became even more ill than Kor. Kor’s only objective was to “organize,” or steal, food to help her sister get well. Miriam died in 1993 from a rare form of cancer caused by Mengele’s experiments.

Three times a week the doctors would perform experiments that weren’t harmful or deadly, but they were unbelievably demeaning and humiliating.

Onetime during a raid, Kor remembers staring down the barrel of an automatic rifle. Kor said she must have had a guardian angel looking over her because she fainted before the bullet struck her.

On Jan. 27, 1945, just 12 days before her 11th birthday, Soviet forces liberated Auschwitz.

[…]


Source: media.www.collegian.com/media/storage/paper864/news/2005/03/02/Newscampus/Holocaust.Survivor.Shares.Story.Of.Horror.Forgiveness-1706408.shtml

Shaved on arrival

5 friends, separated in the Holocaust, reunite to share stories of survival

By Mike Clary, Staff Writer

February 18, 2005

www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/palmbeach/

sfl-pholocaust18feb18,0,4451043.story?coll=sfla-news-palm

Boynton Beach — Almost 60 years have passed since Margit Feldman and four of her Thursday luncheon guests had been in the same place at the same time.

They all brought memories to the table.

Among the horrors that Clara Dann, 83, remembers from Auschwitz in 1944 and 1945 were the showers where new arrivals were shaved from head to toe before being assigned to a camp. Kati Roth, now 75 but just 14 in the waning months of World War II, said the man she first saw when she stepped off the train from Hungary was the infamous Nazi doctor Josef Mengele, known as “the angel of death.”

[…]

Mike Clary can be reached at [email protected] or 561-243-6629.

Copyright © 2005, South Florida Sun-Sentinel

Survivors went every which way

Reunited after 61 years

  • A match of Holocaust stories helps two sisters separated since 1944 find each other after going through the hardships of war to reach Israel

By Steven Erlanger

New York Times News Service

February 6, 2005

www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/

chi-0502060398feb06,1,2052246.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed

RISHON LETZION, Israel — Klara Bleier and Hana Katz thought each other dead, swallowed 61 years ago, like the rest of their family, in the maw of Auschwitz.

The sisters were separated in October 1944 in the Budapest ghetto when Katz left one day to find work and food. She never returned.

But both came through the chaos of the Nazi death marches and the refugee camps at the end of World War II; both came to Israel in 1948 and raised families, 45 miles apart; both thought they were sole survivors.

In the years since, Bleier’s son-in-law became obsessed with the missing family history. Katz’s granddaughter did too. Six years apart, they filed survivor testimonies with Yad Vashem, Israel’s center for Holocaust studies and commemoration.

A new computerized archive matched the two testimonies, and on Thursday — a week after heads of state marked the 60th anniversary of Auschwitz’s liberation — the two women were reunited.

[…]

At last the Soviet army liberated Budapest, she said, “and we all went to wherever we could find a place.”

[…]

Copyright © 2005, Chicago Tribune

Smoke from smokeless crematories

Holocaust survivor shares story with students

  • North High in Torrance hosts George Brown, who watched the Nazis march his mother to her death at Auschwitz in 1944.

By Seung Hwa Hong

Daily Breeze

Saturday, February 05, 2005

www.dailybreeze.com/news/articles/1229377.html

The image still lingers in George Brown’s mind: clouds of ash spewing from four chimneys at Auschwitz, the sun blotted out by the smoke that hung over the death camp.

[…]

There were no birds or flies at the camp and ashes blotted out the sun, Brown said.

[…]

Free speech in the land of liberty, brotherhood, and equality

French far-right MP suspended from teaching duties over gas chamber remarks

Friday February 4, 2:15 AM

news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/afp/20050203/en_afp/francepolitics_050203181534

The French education ministry suspended far-right lawmaker Bruno Gollnisch from his position as a university professor over controversial comments he made about Nazi gas chambers.

Gollnisch, a professor of Japanese civilization and international law at the Jean-Moulin university in Lyon, said he would appeal his suspension to the Conseil d’Etat, the country’s highest administrative court.

The education ministry said Gollnisch, who is a top deputy to far-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen within his National Front (FN) party, had been relieved of his duties “in the interest of the department”.

Gollnisch told a press conference in October: “I do not deny the existence of deadly gas chambers. But I’m not a specialist on this issue, and I think we have to let the historians debate it. And this debate should be free and open.”

The FN deputy said he did not contest the “hundreds of thousands, the millions of deaths” during the Holocaust, but added: “As to the way those people died, a debate should take place.”

[…]

Le Pen sparked controversy last month when he described the Nazi occupation of France during World War II as “not especially inhumane”.

Paris prosecutors have launched a preliminary inquiry to determine whether Le Pen’s remarks constitute “denial of crimes against humanity” or “apology for war crimes” — both of which are criminal offenses.


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